How And Why The North Won War by 1865 Essay

AbstractMy research topic for this test is explain how and why the magnetic north win struggle by 1865. In this essay I allow be explaining the conf apply reasons as to why the to the s let outh surrendered to the north fightd and how it all happened. This fight took place from 1861 to 1865 and is be as the around deadliest struggle in Ameri fucking history. The Federal or magnetic north States win the war against the mho or the union. Instead of looking at causes or consequences, in this essay I will go into the reasons as to why did the northwest win the Civil fight.The American South, though raised in military tradition, was to be no match br oppositehood in the coming Civil struggle. The manpower on the northward side was a lot intumescent and outnumbered the collaborationist army strength. The neglect of tension on manufacturing and commercial interest, the South surrendered to the northeastern their ability to to fight independently. It wasnt the Federal troops nor generals that win the Civil contend, except when their guns and equipment. From the truly first start of the war, the Union had various advantages. The northbound had large joins of honorable well-nigh e genuinelything that the South did non, boasting resources that the confedaracy had flat no means of attaining. (Brinkley, 1991).The Union had large amounts of land available for ripening food for thought brings which served for providing food for its hungry interchangeiers and m one and only(a)y for the get uping industries. The South, on the other hand, devoted approximately of their land to its main cash crop cotton. Raw materials were al some entirely gruelling in northern mines and refining industries. Railroads and wire lines are what the North was surrounded by, alone left the South isolated, outdated, and starving. The Confederates were willing to rat their cash crops to the North to make all sort of profit. Little did they complete , tabby cotton plant could buy them beat, moreoer not the war. The South had bartered something that perhaps it had not int terminate its independence. (Catton, 1952).The Norths growing indus pass judgment had a powerful dominance oer the South. amongst the grades of 1840 and 1860, American manufacture was pixilated growing. In 1840 the look for wallpaper exempt how and why the North won war by 1865. 4 tote up foster of beloveds manufactured in the United States stood at $483 million, increasing over quadrupletfold by 1860 to proficient under $2 billion, with the North taking the kings ransom.(Brinkley, 1991). The hugger-mugger reason behind this dramatic gain of money is because of the American industrial Revolution. descent in the early 1800s, some of the ideas of the industrial whirling began to get resourceed up from the American Society. One of the first industries to see tender development was the stuff patience, but, thanks to the British government, th is development almost neer sluice passed. Years ahead this, Englands pack Watt had developed the first happy steam engine. This invention completely revolutionized the British textile application, and level offtually make it the most profitable in the world (Industrial Revolution). The British government, were astonished with this unfermented material but cautious, so they ended up trying to protect the population by preventing the export of textile simple machinery and even the emigration of skilled mechanics. Despite chivalric attempts at deterrence, though, m both immigrants managed to make their direction into the United States with the advanced knowledge of face technology, and they were anxious to acquaint America with the upstart machines.(Furnas, 1969). People the likes of Samuel Slater canbe credited with beginning the revolution of the textile industry in America. He was skilled mechanic in England, and fatigued massive hours studying the schematics for th e spinning jenny ass until finally he no durable ask them. He emigrated to Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and there, together with a Quaker merchant by the arouse of Moses Br witness, Research physical composition explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 5 he built a spinning jenny from memory. (Furnas, 1969). This would later catch known as the first redbrick pulverization in America. It would in like manner engender known as when the North had the frugal dominance over the South.The South could not seem to accept this after the sequence passed so they thought they could breakthrough somehow. other inventor by the name of Eli Whitney traffic circle out in 1793 to revolutionize the Confederate cotton industry. Whitney was pruneing as a tutor for a plantation owner in Georgia (he was too, ironically, born and raised in New England) and therefore k in the buff the jobs of ingathering cotton. (Brinkley, 1991). Until then, the risky task of separating the seeds from the cotton before sale had to be through with(p) by slave labor and was not very effiecient. With that being said, Whitney developed a machine which would separate the seed from the cotton fleetly and effectively, cutting the harvesting time by more than one half. This machine, which became known as the cotton gin, had amazing results on the South, producing the highest skip the industry ever had. In that decade alone cotton production figures change magnitude by more than 2,000 percent. (Randall and Donald, 1969). Lots seam opportunities opened up, including the expansion of the southerly plantations. This was facilitated by the fact that a single worker could now do the same amount of work in a a couple of(prenominal) hours that a group of workers had once unavoidable a safe and sound daylight to do. (Brinkley, 1991). This allowed slaves to pick much more cotton per day and this led most plantation owners to overdraw their land.Most of the gains from the cash crop too k over the basic necessity of the food crop. In 1791 cotton production amounted to only 4000 bales, but by 1860, production Research Paper let off how and why the North won war by 1865. 6 levels had skyrocketed to just under five million bales. (Randall and Donald, 1969). cotton was now bringing in about$200 million a year, which is a very vauntingly change for the south. King Cotton became a fundamental motive(prenominal) in southerly economy. However, during this short time of economic process, the South failed to realize that it would neer be fully keep goinged by King Cotton alone. What it ask was the second of Queen assiduity. Eli Whitney knew and realized that the South would not rapidely accept change, so he dogged to take his smart mind and ideas pricker up to the North, where it could be put to good use. He found his niche in the small arms business. A enchantment back, during both long years of quasi-war with France, Americans had been tumultuous by the lack of rapidity with which decent armaments and equipments could be produced. Whitney came out with the invention of reciprocal parts. His vision of the perfect factory include machines that would produce, from a mold, the various parts deficiencyed to build a standard understructure rifle, and workers on an assembly line who would retrace it.The North, eager to experiment and willing to try anything of economic progress, decided to test this new method of manufacture. It did not take long for the North to make Eli Whitneys daydream a reality. The small arms industry was successful. By the onset of the Civil War, the unify states were noting the fact that there were thirty-eight Union arms factories capable of producing a total of 5,000 infantry rifles per day, compared with their own paltry aptitude of 100. (Catton, 1952). During the mid-1800s, the Industrial Revolution dug boneheaded into to the sides of the Northern states. Luckily, immigration numbers were skyrocketing at t his time, and the sudden profusion of factory Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 7 positions that mandatory to be filled was not a big problem. (Randall and Donald, 1969). The immigrants, who were escaping anything from the Irish white potato Famine to British oppression, were willing to work for almost anything and withstand inhuman factory conditions. (Jones, 1993). Although this exploitation was extremely cruel and very unfair to the immigrants, Northern businessmen profited alot from it. By the beginning of war in 1860, the North, from an scotch standpoint, stood like a towering elephantine over the Southern society. Of the over 128,000 industrial firms in the landed estate at the time, the Confederacy held only 18,026. New England alone surpass the figure with over19,000, and so did public address system 21,000 and with 23,000.(Paludan, 1988). The total value of goods manufactured in the state of New York alone was over four times that of the ent ire Confederacy.The Northern states produced 96 percent of the locomotives in the country, and, as for firearms, more of them were made in one Connecticut county than in all the Southern factories combined. The Confederacy had made one slip ones mind and that was believing that its thriving cotton industry alone would be enough to sustain itself throughout the war. Southerners didnt see a need to go into the uncharted industrial territories when good money could be made with cotton. What they failed to realize was that the cotton holler had done more for the North than it had done for the South. Southerners could grow huge amounts of cotton, but due to the lack of mills, they couldnt do anything with it. The cotton was sold to the Northerners who would use it in their factories to produce woolens and linens, which were in turn sold back to the South. This speech rhythm stimulated industrial Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 8 maturement in the Union a nd stagnated it in the Confederate states.(Catton, 1952). Southern plantation owners believed that the growing textile industries of England and France were highly dependent on their cotton, and that, in the event of war, those countries would come to their rescue.The Civil War gave an even bigger boost to the already growing factories in the North. The troops needed arms and warm clothes on a constant basis, and Northern Industry was ready to provide them. By 1862, the Union could use almost all of its own war materials using its own resources. The South, on the other hand, was in desperate need and dependent on outside resources for its war needs.Dixie was not only fall back far behind in the factories. It had also elect to disregard two other all-important areas in which the North had chosen to thrive impartingation and communicatingthe Railroad, the Locomotive, and the Telegraph- -iron, steam, and lightning-these triad mighty genii of civilizationwill know no lasting pause un til the whole vast line of groomway shall unblemished from the Atlantic to the Pacific.(Furnas, 1969)During the ante-bellum years, the North had shown a large(p) desire for an effective mode of transportation. For a long time, canals had been used to transport passel and goods across large amounts of land which were handy by water, but, with continuing growth and expansion, these canals were seemly obstacle to many Northerners. They simply needed a way to transport transport and passengers across terrains where waterways didnt exist. The first luster of hope came as Americas first primitive locomotive, powered by a vertical wood-fired boiler, puffed out of Charleston Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 9 hauling a cannon and gun crew sac salutes(Catton, 1952). The Railroading industry became a big thing in the North, where it provided a much needed alternative to canals, but could never quite help the South. Much of this could be because Northern e ngineers were experient in the cranial orbit of ironworking and had no problem constructing vast amounts of rail lines, while Southerners, werent very experienced in that area. The Union, with its some 22,000 miles of track, was able to transport weaponry, clothes, food, soldiers, and whatever supplies were needed to almost any location in the entire theater. Overall, this greatly helped the Northern war effort and change magnitude the morale of the troops.The South, however, was lacking on most of this. With its meager production of only four percent of the nations locomotives and its skimp 9,000 miles of track, the Confederacy stood in painful cognisance of its inferiority.(Randall and Donald, 1969). Another obstacle arose in the problem of track gauge. As the war unploughed on, the Confederate railroad system steady deteriorated, and by the end of the struggle, it had all collapsed.Communication, was also a big problem to Southern economical growth. The telegraph had came i nto American lifespan in 1844. This fresh form of communication greatly facilitated the operation of the railroad lines in the North. Telegraph lines ran along the tracks, connecting one institutionalize to the next and aiding the scheduling of the trains. The telegraph provided second gear communication between distant cities, service the nation come together like never before. Yet, the South, unimpressed by this technology and not having Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865.10 the money to experiment, chose not to go into its development. By 1860, the North had lay over 90 percent of the nations some 50,000 miles of telegraph wire. international Morse codes telegraph had become an standard answer to the problems of long-distance communication, with its latest die hard of land taking shape in the form of the Pacific telegraph, which ran from New York to San Francisco and used 3,595 miles of wire (Brinkley, 1991). The North has assuredly won over the S outh. Northerners, prepared to enjoy the privation of war, realized that they were experiencing an enormous industrial boom even after the first year of war. Indeed, the only Northern industry that suffered from the war was the carrying trade. (Catton, 1952). To the South, however, the war was a drain and only made them suffer even more. The South decided not to use two crops which would prove the outcome of the Civil War. Those crops were industry and progress, and without them the South was defeated.RefrencesAngle (1967) Paul M. A Pictorial account statement of the Civil War Years. Garden City, New York Doubleday Brinkley (1991) American History A Survey. New York McGraw Catton, Bruce (1952) The Army of the Potomac triumph Road. Garden City, New York Doubleday, Furnas, J.C (1969) The Americans A amicable History of the United States 1587-1914. New York Putnam Jones, Donald C. (1993) border InterviewPaludan, Philip Shaw. (1988) A Peoples Contest. New York Harper Randall, J.G., and David Herbert Donald. (1969) The Civil War and Reconstruction. Lexington, Massachusetts Heath