Thursday, September 3, 2020

Purpose of Inventory Management Free Essays

Stock MANAGEMENT must tie together the accompanying targets ,to guarantee that thereiscontinuitybetweenfunctions: †¢Company’sStrategicGoals †¢SalesForecasting †¢SalesOperationsPlanning †¢ProductionMaterialsRequirementPlanning. Stock Management must be intended to meet the directs of commercial center and backing the company’s Strategic Plan .The numerous adjustments in the market request , new open doors because of overall promoting , worldwide sourcing of materials and new assembling innovation implies numerous organizations need to change their Inventory ManagementapproachandchangetheprocessforInventoryControl. We will compose a custom paper test on Motivation behind Inventory Management or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Stock Management framework gives data to proficiently deal with the progression of materials , successfully use individuals and gear , arrange inward exercises and speak with clients .Inventory Management doesn't settle on choices or oversee tasks, they give the data to directors who make increasingly precise andtimelydecisionstomanagetheiroperations. Stock is characterized as the blocked Working Capital of an association as materials . As this is the blocked Working Capital of association, in a perfect world it ought to be zero. Be that as it may, we are keeping up Inventory . This Inventory is kept up to deal with variances sought after and lead time.In a few cases it is kept up to deal with increasingpricetendencyofcommoditiesorrebateinbulkbuying. Conventional Supply Chain arrangements, for example, Materials Requirement Planning , Inventory Control , ordinarily centers around actualizing progressively fast and effective frameworks to lessen the expense of conveying data between and over the Inventory joins in the SCM. COM centers in enhancing the all out venture of materials cost and outstanding task at hand for each Inventory thing all through the chain from acquirement of crude materials to completed goodsInventory . Enhancement implies giving an equalization of gracefully to fulfill the need at the very least all out expense , Inventory level and outstanding task at hand to meet clients administration objecti ve for eachitemsinthelinkofInventoryChain. It is vital as in top administration defines objectives . These incorporate arrangement systems ( Push versus Pull ) , control strategies , the assurance of the ideal degrees of request amounts and reorder focuses and setting wellbeing stock levels . These levels are critical,sincetheyareprimarydeterminantsofcustomerservicelevels.Keeping in see all worries , the most recent idea of Vendor Managed Inventory is utilized to improve the Inventory . We are going into Vendor Managed Inventory , Annual Rate Contracts with producers or their approved sellers , who keep up Inventory on our behalfandsupplytheitemsasandwhenrequired. VMI diminishes stock-outs and streamline stock in gracefully chain . A few highlights of VMI include: †¢ShorteningofSupplyChain †¢CentralizedForecasting †¢Frequentcommunicationofinventory,stock-outsandplannedpromotions †¢ Trucks are dispatched in an organized request , e. . things that are relied upon to stock out have top need then things that are furthest beneath focused stock levels at that point advance shipments of promotionalitems Despite the numerous progressions that organizations experience, the fundamental standards of Inventory Management and Inventory Control continue as before. A portion of the new methodologies and strategies are enveloped by new phrasing, however the hidden standards for achieving great Inventory Management and Inventory exercises have not changed.The Inventory Management framework and the Inventory Control Process gives data to proficiently deal with the progression of materials, viably use individuals and hardware, facilitate interior exercises, and speak with clients. Stock Management and the exercises of Inventory Control don't settle on choices or oversee tasks; they give the data to Managers who make progressively exact and timelydecisionstomanagetheiroperations.The fundamental structure obstructs for the Inventor y Management framework and Inventory Control |activities | |are: | |Sales | |Management | |Forecasting |or |Demand | |Sales |and | |Operations |Planning | |Production | |Planning | |Material | |Requirements |Planning | |Inventory | |Reduction | The accentuations on every zone will differ contingent upon the organization and how it works, and what prerequisites are set on it because of market requests. Every one of the regions above should be tended to in some structure or another to have a fruitful program of Inventory ManagementandInventoryControl. Stock is generally a distributor’s biggest resource. Be that as it may, numerous wholesalers aren’t happy with the commitment stock makes towards the general accomplishment of their business: an inappropriate amounts of an inappropriate things are frequently found on distribution center shelves.Even however there perhaps a great deal of surplus stock and dead stock in their warehouse(s), delay purchases and client lost deals are normal. The material a wholesaler has submitted tostockisn’tavailablewhencustomersrequestit. †¢ Computer stock records are not exact. Stock equalization data in the distributor’s costly PC framework doesn't precisely reflect what is accessible for saleinthewarehouse. †¢ The arrival on venture isn't good. The company’s benefits, thinking about its significant interest in stock, is far not as much as what could be earned if the cash were contributed somewhere else. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ [pic] The most effective method to refer to Purpose of Inventory Management, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Twelve Tribes of Israel

Twelve Tribes of Israel The Twelve Tribes of Israel speak to the customary divisions of the Jewish individuals in the scriptural period. The clans were Reuben, Simeon, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Benjamin, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Ephraim and Manasseh. The Torah, the Jewish Bible, trains that every clan was plummeted from a child of Jacob, the Hebrew ancestor who got known as Israel. Present day researchers oppose this idea. The Twelve Tribes in the Torah Jacob had two spouses, Rachel and Leah, and two mistresses, by whom he had 12 children and a little girl. Jacobs most loved spouse was Rachel, who bore him Joseph. Jacob was very open about his inclination for Joseph, the prophetic visionary, over all others. Josephs siblings were envious and sold Joseph into subjection in Egypt. Josephs ascend in Egypt-he turned into a confided in vizier of the pharaoh-supported the children of Jacob to move there, where they thrived and turned into the Israelite country. After Josephs passing, an anonymous Pharaoh makes captives of the Israelites; their break from Egypt is the subject of the Book of Exodus. Under Moses and afterward Joshua, the Israelites catch the place where there is Canaan, which is split by clan. Of the staying ten clans, Levi was dispersed all through the area of old Israel. The Levites turned into the consecrated class of Judaism. A segment of the domain was given to every one of Josephs children, Ephraim and Menasseh. The ancestral period suffered from the success of Canaan through the time of Judges until the majesty of Saul, whose government united the clans as one unit, the Kingdom of Israel. Struggle between Sauls line and David made a break in the realm, and the ancestral lines reasserted themselves. Recorded View Current students of history think about the thought of the twelve clans as relatives of twelve siblings to be oversimplified. All things considered, the tale of the clans was one made to clarify affiliations between bunches occupying the place where there is Canaan ensuing to the composition of the Torah. One way of thinking proposes that the clans and their story emerged in the time of the Judges. Another holds that the organization of the innate gatherings occurred after the departure from Egypt, yet this unified gathering didnt overcome Canaan at any one time, but instead involved the nation a little bit at a time. A few researchers see the clans probably plummeted from the children destined to Jacob by Leah-Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun and Issachar-to speak to a prior political gathering of six that was extended by later appearances to twelve. Why Twelve Tribes? The adaptability of the twelve clans the ingestion of Levi; the development of Josephs children into two domains recommends that the number twelve itself was a significant almost the Israelites saw themselves. Actually, scriptural figures including Ishmael, Nahor, and Esau were alloted twelve children and along these lines countries detachable by twelve. The Greeks additionally sorted out themselves around gatherings of twelve (called amphictyony) for consecrated purposes. As the binding together factor of the Israelite clans was their commitment to a solitary god, Yahweh, a few researchers contend that the twelve clans are just an imported social association from Asia Minor. The Tribes and Territories Eastern  · Judahâ · Issacharâ · Zebulun Southern  · Reubenâ · Simeonâ · Gad Western  · Ephraimâ · Manessehâ · Benjamin Northern  · Danâ · Asherâ · Naphtali In spite of the fact that Levi was disrespected by being denied an area, the clan of Levi turned into the profoundly respected clerical clan of Israel. It won this respect due to its veneration for Yahweh during the Exodus.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Economic progress in Russia in the years 1981-1982 Essay Example for Free

Monetary advancement in Russia in the years 1981-1982 Essay Regardless of regular changes in arrangement, Russian and Soviet governments were staggeringly fruitless in making sure about continued financial advancement in the years 1881-1982’. Evaluate the legitimacy of this announcement. Somewhere in the range of 1981 and 1982, Russia experienced gigantic changes, especially the in economy. Russian history is notable for its incessant changes in approach as the nation confronted insurgencies, changes in system, changes in administration and also its inclusion in different clashes. Therefore, Russia’s monetary approach was liable to significant change separated from three key regions, industry, horticulture and the tertiary area. These three territories of the economy stayed a steady in its regularly evolving atmosphere; in any case, numerous history specialists despite everything contend that Russia’s economy was fruitless and ineffectively oversaw regardless of its successive change in arrangement. In this manner makes one wonder, ‘To what degree is this true?’ The Tsarist system, for some, Russians, was a time of monetary unsteadiness as agribusiness was viewed as an auxiliary concern. Development rate was not organized and development rate fell impressively between the late 1890’s and 1905.[1] Meanwhile, different economies extended leaving Russia battling to make up for lost time and a few students of history consider farming to be a purpose behind Russia’s monetary decay. For instance, Carol. S. Leonard contended that Russia’s grain creation per capita GDP was lingered a long ways behind that of America in 1913.[2] This contention shows how horticulture in Tsarist Russia wasn’t managed adequately and therefore, the economy endured. Then again, a few antiquarians have brought up that farming in Russia during the late Tsarist years were not all that ruinous. One contention keeps up that really, Russia’s farming developed and grew significantly pre-transformation. For instance; from 1890 to 1913, oat creation per capita expanded by 35%[3]. Despite the fact that this proof is difficult to disregard, it is likewise hard to choose not to see the differentiating proof which recommends that farming endured under the late Tsarist system and thus, influenced the economy in general. For instance: â€Å"There was almost no interest in horticulture in Imperial Russia and this lead to little yields and monetary unpredictability when costs rose and fell†¦lack of interest in farming much of the time caused grain costs to rise which caused famines†[4] Generally speaking, in spite of the fact that farming developed marginally during the Tsarist system, eventually it endured significantly as did the Russian individuals. Taking a gander at farming alone, Russia’s economy looked depressing in any case; industry had marginally more accomplishment during this time so maybe the economy was not all that terrible all things considered. S J Lee advances a straightforward proclamation: â€Å"The times of most fast development were in the rule of Nicholas II (1894-1917) because of the financial changes of Sergei Witte (1892-1903)†[5]. This is anything but difficult to see, when one thinks about that in 1914, Russia created 35 million tons of coal, positioning Russia fifth among the primary producers.[6] Building on Lee’s contention, there is by all accounts a ton of proof highlighting Sergei Witte as the principle purpose behind Russia’s mechanical blast. After getting down to business, Witte raised huge measures of capital by making sure about a credit from France and raising duties and taxes and intrigue rates.[7] However, it is the improvement of Russian railroads which Witte is maybe most associated with. Under his direction the railroad organize developed from around thirty one thousand km to around fifty three km worth of track.[8] With Witte in charge, Russia’s industry kept on creating with development rates contrasting admirably next with those of the United States and Germany. Witte has regularly been attributed with modernizing Russia to such an extraordinary degree, that its mechanical blast proceeded with long after he left his post as Finance Minister in 1903. For instance, in 1913, Russia’s steel creation remained at 4.9 million metric tons close to France’s 4.7 million, with coal and iron not far behind.[9] Then again, Witte’s industrialization arrangements were not generally so effective. For instance, somewhere in the range of 1890 and 1899, Russia’s mechanical development remained at 8.0% while between 1900-06, it decreased to 1.4%[10]. His points of modernizing accompanied a substantial expense and it was buyers who needed to address the cost. Assessments were raised yet just for the lower classes, to be sure the wealthier classes were saved from tax collection in spite of the fact that their cash was required for private capital. Duties additionally caused issues as, despite the fact that they secured Russian industry, they added to the expense of living.[11] Whatsmore, albeit a few students of history have attributed Witte’s choice to look for advances from outside speculators, some stay basic. This is on the grounds that the intrigue added to the credits must be paid in a safe medium importance, so as to take care of their obligations, Russia had to send out grain routinely, including during the starvation of 1891.[12] By and large, despite the fact that Witte made immense walks in modernizing the Russian economy, he was not so much flawless. Industry got, however there were still issues and it was the basic man who needed to pay. The economy despite everything endured, albeit, ostensibly, not as much as it would have managed without Witte. In any case, the tertiary division additionally added to the economy. Albeit a few history specialists evaluate Russia’s reliance of Western speculators, these ties had relating benefits looking like exchange. [13] Business likewise blasted inside Russia with eight enormous banks developing in 1899 which claimed the greater part the complete bank capital. This gave free access to remote capital, controlling significant parts of the Russian economy, including the fuel and metallurgical ventures. [14] Moreover, as indicated by Robert Service, local industrialists and banks were flourishing too.[15] This contention can be bolstered by the development in towns and urban areas somewhere in the range of 1897 and 1914. For instance; the populace in St Petersburg developed from 1’300 thousand (1987) to 2’100 thousand (1914)[16]. This shows the financial development positively affected society and the nation was doing admirably under the Tsarist system. Be that as it may, in spite of the fact that to the unaided eye Russia appeared to progress admirably, their development wasn’t so extraordinary. Contrasted with the other Great forces of the period, Russia was falling a long ways behind. Somewhere in the range of 1894 and 1913, Austria-Hungary had a 79% expansion in national pay while Russia was lingering a long ways behind with just a half increase[17]. This obviously shows Russia’s generally speaking circumstance was not very good and really, Russian individuals suffered. At the point when Lenin came to control in 1917, he carried with him an adjustment in system and monetary strategy including the presentation of war socialism. War socialism intended to mingle the economy through state inclusion. Rustic regions were exposed to grain order which was coercively expelled by the military.[18] This definitely was disliked and caused a lot of misery and laborers who put away their yields were regularly improperly arraigned. It was not simply horticulture which endured. Industrial facilities were nationalized by November 1920 and were outfitted towards war production.[19] Additionally, private exchange was restricted and proportioning was presented on buyer merchandise including food and apparel. War socialism was, viably a pointless strategy. Grain ordering implied in excess of 3,000,000 individuals kicked the bucket of starvation by late 1922.[20] Moreover, cash lost its worth and individuals got by through an arrangement of trade. Expansion shot up and duplicated 1917 expenses by 4,000,000 of every 1922. Furthermore, in contrast with the development in city populace during the Tsarist system, individuals fled the urban areas. For instance; in December 1920 the populace in Petrograd fell by 57.5%[21] Lenin realized that it was the ideal opportunity for a change. War socialism caused more damage then great so Lenin concocted another option, the ‘New Economic Policy’ (NEP). Workers were permitted to sell grain for benefit and they paid expense on what they delivered instead of giving it up[22]. Things likewise changed mechanically and in the tertiary segment. Agents could claim little or medium measured organizations anyway enormous firms were still state owned.[23] The NEP fundamentally gave the individuals of Russia opportunity and Lenin trusted that it would support monetary development also. Be that as it may, in 1924, Lenin passed on and Stalin came to control. Stalin additionally brought new thoughts and his own specific manners of modernizing the economy. In November 1927, Stalin presented his approaches of industrialisation and collectivisation with the point of modernizing the economy. They were upheld by a progression of multi year designs, the initial (1928-32) planned to improve expectations for everyday comforts and the second (1933-37) and third (1938-41) intended to feature and along these lines, change, Russia’s weaknesses[24]. Industrialisation was moderately effective as by the late 1930’s numerous laborers conditions had improved and they had gained better paid employments and joblessness was nearly non-existent. Records from the time bolster this view: â€Å"Good progress was made†¦4’500 new industrial facilities, plants, mines and force stations were authorized, three fold the number of as the initial Five-Year period’[25]. Then again, industrialisation was unforgiving and delay for work frequently prompted representatives getting the sack. Numerous detainees additionally followed through on the cost by taking a shot at the stupendous building undertakings and working in shocking and hazardous conditions. For instance; around 100’000 laborers passed on building the Belmor Canal[26]. Collectivisation was at last ineffective and laborers were in a more regrettable situation than at any other time. The idea of sharing ranches and hence, sharing pay implied there wasn’t enough cash to go around and crop creation fell as well. For instance: â€Å"†¦Grain s

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Speed Marketing and High Medium Low - Free Essay Example

Assignment 2: 21-Speed Gizmos: Break-even and marketing profitability. By- Rohit Pratap Singh Questions: 1. Gizmos selling price at each suggested retail price? Ans:- |Retail Price |$124. 95 |$99. 95 |$74. 95 | |Selling Price |$87. 47 |$69. 97 |$52. 47 | 2. Break-even Volume of DCS assembly at $124. 95? $99. 95? $74. 95? Ans:- |Retail Price |$124. 95 |$99. 5 |$74. 95 | |Break-even Volume: |9392 |14073 |28056 | 3. Profit margin before taxes for 1993 and 1994 at $74. 95? Ans:- Profit Befor Tax @ $74. 95 in 1993 = $403,364 Profit Befor Tax @ $74. 95 in 1994 = $568,037 4. How would you price the DCS? I would price it at $99. 95. Would you launch the DCS? Yes certainly I will. Reasons:1. Brake even in less than a year. 2. More than 100% profit in the very first year and subsequent years 3. Increased revenue in sale would consolidate its position in the market segment. 4. Profit Realization from DCS sales will provide extra income to invest in new products. 5. With Increasing revenues and Profits, Investors will become interested In Speed Gizmos thus opening new financial sources to fund new projects. I would price it at $99. 95. Reason- Consider Following Profit Calulations | |Year |High |Medium |Low | |Retail price | |$124. 95 |$99. 5 |$74. 95 | |Selling Price | |$87. 47 |$69. 97 |$52. 47 | |Total Profit Before Tax |1993 |$698,006 |$699,197 |$403,364 | |Total Profit Before Tax |1994 |$921,608 |$923,036 |$568,037 | |Total Profit Before Tax |1995 |$1,189,929 |$1,191,644 |$765,644 | |Combined Profit | |$2,809,543 |$2,813,877 |$1,737,044 | Maximum Profit in the first year and subsequent years considering same expenses and 20% increase in sales volume. Although there would be threat of Competitor’s entry but at the same time the chances of higher rate of growth are more. Adding a radio option of $5to the DCS will Change the Final Pricing of the material and to break even at the same No. and similar Profits with the new cost The Following Pricing has to be adapted. | |High |Medium |Low | |Initial Retail Price |$124. 5 |$99. 95 |$74. 95 | |Initial Selling Price |$87. 47 |$69. 97 |$52. 47 | |Brake Even No. |9392 |14073 |28056 | |New Material Cost |29. 50 |29. 50 |29. 50 | |Final selling Price |$93. 35 |$75. 85 |$58. 35 | |Final Retail Price |$133. 35 |$108. 35 |$83. 35 |

Sunday, May 17, 2020

A Summary of Cuba - 1975 Words

Havana is one of the most architecturally diverse cities. In the beginning of the 20th century, Havana was an international influential powerhouse, enriched with art nouveau, art deco and eclectic design. This boom period was the turn in Cuba’s economical continuous changes throughout the times of change. Ever since Christopher Columbus’ arrival, Havana was the key location for shipments from the Old World and the New World. These resources supported the colonialists and with the strategic location of Havana, it became the most heavily fortified city in the Americas. La, Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabana can still today as a symbol of the agricultural wealth of the time, located at the Habana Bay entrance. The Spanish and Moorish†¦show more content†¦Fidel Castro Ruiz had launched a revolution of his own, rivaling against Batista in 1956. His military knowledge and the use of his two brothers aided in the development and the raise of the anti-Batista landowners that would support Castro’s rebels. The United Stated had decided to discontinue military aid to Cuba in 1958, which would lead to Batista fleeing into exile and Castro took control over the Cuban government. Cuba: Government The Republic of Cuba is one of the worlds four remaining Socialist States expounding the characteristics of Communism. Jose Marti, Marx, Engels and Lenin, could be the founding fathers of the Cuban constitution. Their ideologies still guide the Cuban government until this day. The First Secretary of Communist Party of Cuba holds a dual post as a President of Cuba on one hand and Premier of Cuba on the other. Unicameral National Assembly of Peoples are comprising of 609 members and elected to hold that position for tenure of 5 years. Power Members of both parties elect the supreme organ. The Public Referendum appoints candidates of this assembly. The Cuban Communist Party is the only political party that exists. The minimum age requirement for adult suffrage is of 16 years although suffrage is non-compulsory. At this age, you are an adult and can be subject to military service. You may even find these adults living on their own providing theirShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Cause And Effect Of The Spanish American War953 Words   |  4 Pageseffort for the people of Cuba and to protect America’s interest against Spain’s domination of Cuba. â€Å"The immediate origins of the 1898 Spanish-American War began with the Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894. The American tariff†¦put restrictions on sugar imports to the United States; severely hurt the economy of Cuba, which was based on producing and selling sugar† (SparkNotes: The Spanish American War, 1898-1901,: Summery). Spain began imposing unreasonable high taxes on Cuba. Spanish troops ambushed andRead MoreCuban Missile Crisis : The United States1054 Words   |  5 PagesMichael Gannon Prof. Pauly HST 390 April 14, 2015 Telegram Cuban Missile Crisis Telegram November 1, 1962 FM AMEMBASSY MOSCOW TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8342 AMEMBASSY BERLIN 1. SUMMARY: The Cuban Missile Crisis was one of the scariest moments in United States history and was quite possibly the closest the United States has come to all-out nuclear war with the Soviet Union. Starting with the Cuban Revolution in the 1950’s, which lead to our failure at the Bay of Pigs, and eventually culminatingRead MoreCuba In Revolution By Antoni Kapcia Discusses Social Change1191 Words   |  5 PagesCuba in revolution by Antoni Kapcia discusses social change and how the world needs to think about Cuba separate from Europe. The book is a well written history that summarizes Cuba in the 1950’s as its own branch of socialism and not an extension of the Soviet Union. It also gave new insight to the ideas of Castro. The books downfall is that it was for the Castro regime, which alienated some readers from the main point of his argument. One of the book’s main arguments is that Cuba is not extentRead MoreEssay on Media Analysis of Coverage of One Event1230 Words   |  5 Pagesarticles written about Louisiana governor Kathleen Blanco’s visit to Cuba, the emphases are placed on different points, as the event is described from various angles. The Cuban newspaper Granma goes into more depth about Blanco and her entourage’s activities during their visit to Cuba, as well as giving a more detailed background of pertinent information about United States-Cuba relations, in the context of the embargo. La Nueva Cuba approaches the event from a different angle by providing more specificsRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis And The Soviet Union1062 Words   |  5 PagesUnion, Communism, and the installation of nuclear arms in Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union that occurred between October 14 and October 28, 1962 (â€Å"Cuban Missile Crisis Tim eline†). During the Cold War Era, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union were already high because of the way that World War II ended. The Soviet Union’s decision to put nuclear arms in Cuba escalated tensions between the countries and brought theRead MoreThe Migration Policy Between America And Cuba929 Words   |  4 Pages Newspaper article reflection Summary In this article, the author Nick mainly addresses the issue of the migration policy between America and Cuba. President Obama recently resumed the diplomatic relations with Cuba, which has led to a surging number of Cuban immigration, especially the illegal immigrants, to the United States, because many Cubans feel afraid that their long-standing immigration privileges as political refugees will no longer exist. Beginning in 1966, the Cuban AdjustmentRead MoreWhy Do We Still Have an Embargo of Cuba?1688 Words   |  7 PagesSummary In the article, â€Å"Why Do We Still Have an Embargo of Cuba?† Patrick Haney explores the history of the embargo and the different factors which have maintained and tightened its restrictions over the past fifty years. The embargo consists of a ban on trade and commercial activity, a ban on travel, a policy on how Cuban exiles can enter the U.S., and media broadcasting to the island. These once-executive orders now codified into law by the Helms-Burton Act, have become a politically chargedRead MoreThe Life of Fidel Castro Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesFidel Castro Throughout history, when you look back, you find many countries that fall under a control that turns things in an opposite direction of where they were pointed. In Cuba, this was under Prime Minister, Fidel Castro. Born on August 13, 1926 in the wedlock at his father’s farm, Castro would live here until age 8 when he would go live with his teacher. He was not well behaved, and would find himself traveling in out of different schools. He did not excel academically and found his placeRead MoreThe Assault Is A Criminal Offense And It1208 Words   |  5 PagesMe and my best friend joe are heading out on a two month vacation and plan to visit five destinations. They are Australia, Italy, Iran, Cuba, and Northern Cheyenne tribe. Joe has a quick temper and He has been in numerous fights and has been hauled down to the local jail. Before we leave on our great adventure, I need to make sure he comprehends that he cannot get into any fights while we are in different countries. In Australia, assault is a criminal offense and it is the beginning of recognizingRead MoreThe Golden Age Of Radio1134 Words   |  5 PagesMissiles on Cuba, Cuba was close enough that if the missiles were fired they could damage to most continental U.S states. President Kennedy was notified and discussed with the Executive Committee about what to do, they decide to withhold the information from the public until the press started to pester them about it. On October, 20th 1962 John F. Kennedy went on the radio and spoke about the crisis. In the speech, John spoke of the danger the country faced (Soviet buildup of missiles in Cuba) and that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cja 304 Effective Communication Paper - 1589 Words

Effective Communication Carolina Fernandez CJA / 304 Interpersonal Communication May 8, 2013 Michael O’Connell, JD Effective Communication Effective communication is essential in any workplace, especially within a criminal justice organization. In this paper, the author will discuss the process of verbal and nonverbal communication and the associated components of each, the differences between listening and hearing in communication, the formal and informal channels of communication in criminal justice organizations and the strategies that may be implemented to overcome communication barriers therein. Types of Communication and the Process Involved Communication is defined as â€Å"a process involving several steps, among two or more persons,†¦show more content†¦Channels of Communication Channels of communication in a criminal justice organization help demonstrate how the information flows from one person or group to another. The flow of communication or channels can include formal or informal methods. Formal Formal channels of communication include orders, directives and written memorandums that follow a chain of command. Communication in this scenario usually flows downward from the highest level of the totem pole, such as a police chief down to its subordinates. This type of channel of communication has both its advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of using a formal channel promote uniformity within the department. All officers, despite their rank, receive the same information. The disadvantage of using formal channels is that it sometimes stops the free flow of communication. If this channel type of communication is used it does not leave much room for officers to exchange freely any information within their department. That is to say that patrol officers usually are not encouraged to communicate amongst their peers but rather just receive instruction from their superiors. This hinders the department because officers are not encouraged to help one another, communicate with each other and possibly provide or exchange crucial information that might help them execute their responsibilities. Informal Informal channels of communication include â€Å"unofficial routes ofShow MoreRelatedVerbal Communication Paper1459 Words   |  6 PagesEffective Communication Paper Gia Guines CJA/ 304 Dennis Santos Sr. There are many aspects to the communication process. It is necessary to take into consideration the definition of communication. Communication is defined as a process involving several steps, among two or more persons, for the primary purpose of exchanging information (Wallace, 2009). There are several steps that compose the communication process. Communication requires transmitting an idea, sending the idea throughRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication1479 Words   |  6 Pages1 Barriers Barriers to Effective Communication Paper Robin Mravik Due Date: Monday October 10, 2011 CJA/304 Instructor: Janette Nichols 2 When it comes to communicating with people in our daily lives, there are many people that think there is just talking and listening to the other people in the communicating process. However, there is actually five step in the communication process; which are as follows: 1.) sending the message out to someone, 2.) sending the message through a mediumRead MoreEssay on Barriers to Effective Communication1670 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Effective Communication CJA 304 Barriers to Effective Communication Effective communication is a major element to success in any relationship, business, or organization. Communication barriers attempt to impede, and in some instances stop, the successful completion of the communication process. Law Enforcement agencies are susceptible to the consequences of ineffective communication and should work toward reducing and eliminating barriers blocking the flow of communication. OrganizationalRead MoreEffective Communication1513 Words   |  7 PagesEffective Communication Bryan Walker CJA/304 Version 4 May 5, 2014 There are many aspects to the communication process. It is necessary to take into consideration the definition of communication. Communication has been defined as a process involving several steps, among two or more persons, for the primary purpose of exchanging information (Wallace, 2009). Communication requires transmitting an idea, sending the idea through a medium, receiving the message, understanding the idea, andRead MoreCja 304 Barriers to Effective Communication Essay1941 Words   |  8 PagesBarriers to Effective Communication Nikkeya West CJA 304 March 1, 2012 Clark Nissen University Of Phoenix Abstract The importance of communication in all professions is often under-estimated. In the criminal justice field there is no excuse for misconception and one mistake could affect multiple parties. This paper will outline the barriers in effective communication, how they affect the criminal justice field and more importantly how to overcome such barriers. We will explore the processRead MoreVerbal Communication Essay1840 Words   |  8 PagesVerbal Communication Paper CJA 304 Mark A. Stuart November 22nd 2010 Heather Arambarri University of Phoenix Verbal communication and nonverbal communication can have both a negative and positive effect on communication within law enforcement officers making public announcement to the press. Law enforcement academies do not teach techniques of communication to officers going through training even with the prominence of communication in everyday functions. Police officers are heldRead MoreCommunication and Criminal Justice6158 Words   |  25 Pages |College of Criminal Justice and Security | | |CJA/304 Version 3 | | |Interpersonal Communications | Copyright  © 2012, 2010, 2009 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. INSTRUCTOR: C. RENEE INGRAM

Martin Luther’s 95 Theses Essay free essay sample

Martin Luther was very influential to Western history and religious reformation. Martin Luther was a monk and a scholar, who in 1517 wrote the 95 Theses. The 95 Theses was a document that exposed the Catholic Churches practice of accepting payments to absolve sins, it is also widely regarded as the primary means for the Protestant Reformation. Martin Luther wanted his readers to remember that the Bible and its words are essentially the central religious authority. The Bible is basically a roadmap to heaven, it guides the faithful on how to live and treat others. Martin Luther stressed that humans may reach salvation only by being faithful to God, and not by their deeds. Many faithful Christians were also upset by these corrupt practices committed by Popes and other Clergy of the Catholic Church. The faithful lived their lives according to the Bible. The wealthy could occasionally indulge in sinful behaviors, and because they were financially able to pay for pardons, they were forgiven. We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther’s 95 Theses Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This created some tensions between the social classes. Martin Luther was not the first to bring attention to these corrupt practices of the Catholic Church. His 95 Theses defied some of the teachings of the Catholic Church on the nature of penance and the authority of the Pope and other Clergy. Some say that Martin Luther helped to divide the Catholic Church and allowed Protestantism to flourish. Protestantism was shaped by Martin Luther’s ideas and writings. Martin Luther did not intend for his Thesis to be viewed as an attack on the Pope. He simply wanted to question the actions of some Popes and the use of money by the Catholic Church. His Theses also addressed Tuzinski 2 some of the hierarchy issues within the church. In many respects, Martin Luther was a man that was ahead of his time. He wanted to inform his readers of the psychological, spiritual and material truths behind the abuses of buying and selling indulgences. Martin Luther was not trying to create his own religion or recruit new followers. His purpose was to uphold the truth for the cause of Christ. Martin Luther’s 95 Theses helped change things for the Catholic Church as well. Accepting cash and gifts in hopes of forgiveness was frowned upon. Popes and other Clergy were reminded that the only one that could pardon someone from sin is God himself. Martin Luther felt that every faithful Christian should receive forgiveness and pardon. It should not be given to those that participated in rituals or attempted to pay for it.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Mouse Metabolic Rates free essay sample

An experimental research of mouse metabolic rates at varying temperatures. This paper presents a look at a specific thermoregulation question. It discusses the varying metabolic rates of a mouse at four different temperatures and indicates why one rate may be slower than the others. The describes the experiment conducted to display evidence and explanations. We have all heard about metabolic rates and how they assist in our body temperature among other things. Our thermoregulation occurs to keep our bodies at an operating temperature. If the temperature outside the body changes then our inside thermo regulator adjusts as well to maintain a temperature that can function. In one experiment a mouse was placed in varying temperatures and the metabolic rates were recorded during each difference. It was discovered at temperatures of 38-30, and 10 it has a metabolic rate increase, while at 20 it did not. This was a curious finding until we researched the workings of thermoregulation and endotherms to discover the answer. We will write a custom essay sample on Mouse Metabolic Rates or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Government Healthcare Pros and Cons

Government Healthcare Pros and Cons Government healthcare refers to government funding of healthcare services via direct payments to doctors, hospitals and other providers. In U.S. government healthcare, doctors, hospitals and other medical professionals are not employed by the government. Instead, they provide medical and health services, as normal, and are reimbursed by the government, just as insurance companies reimburse them for services. An example of a successful U.S. government healthcare program is Medicare, established in 1965 to provide health insurance for people aged 65 and over, or who meet other criteria such as disability. The U.S. is the only industrialized country in the world, democratic or non-democratic, without universal healthcare for all citizens provided by government-funded coverage. 50 Million Uninsured Americans in 2009 In mid-2009, Congress is working to reform U.S. healthcare insurance coverage which presently leaves more than 50 million men, women and children uninsured and without access to adequate medical and health services. All healthcare coverage, except for some low-income children and those covered by Medicare, is now provided only by insurance companies and other private-sector corporations. Private company insurers, though, have proven quite ineffective at controlling costs, and actively work to exclude healthcare coverage whenever feasible. Explains Ezra Klein at the Washington Post: The private insurance market is a mess. Its supposed to cover the sick and instead competes to insure the well. It employs platoons of adjusters whose sole job is to get out of paying for needed health care services that members thought were covered. In fact, multi-million bonuses are awarded annually to top healthcare executives as incentive to deny coverage to policy holders. As a result, in the United States today: Over a third of families living below the poverty line are uninsured. Hispanic Americans are more than twice as likely to be uninsured as white Americans while 21% of black Americans have no health insurance.More than 9 million children lack health insurance in America.Eighteen thousand people die each year because they are uninsured. Slate.com reported in 2007: The current system is increasingly inaccessible to many poor and lower-middle-class people... those lucky enough to have coverage are paying steadily more and/or receiving steadily fewer benefits. Latest Developments In mid-2009, several coalitions of Congressional Democrats are heatedly crafting competing healthcare insurance reform legislation. Republicans have generally not offered substantive healthcare reform legislation in 2009. President Obama has voiced support for universal healthcare coverage for all Americans which would be provided by selecting among various coverage options, including an option for government-funded healthcare (aka a public plan option or public option). However, the President has stayed safely on the political sidelines, thus far, forcing Congressional clashes, confusion, and setbacks in delivering on his campaign promise to make available a new national health plan to all Americans. Healthcare Packages Under Consideration Most Democrats in Congress support universal healthcare coverage for all Americans which offers various options for insurance providers, and includes a low-cost, government-funded healthcare option. Under the multi-option scenario, Americans satisfied with their present insurance can opt to keep their coverage. Americans dissatisfied, or without coverage, can opt for government-funded coverage. Republicans complain that the free-market competition offered by a lower-cost public-sector plan would cause private-sector insurance companies to cut their services, lose customers, would inhibit profitability, or go entirely out of business. Many progressive liberals and other Democrats believe strongly that the only fair, just U.S. healthcare delivery system would be a single payer system, such as Medicare, in which only low-cost government-funded healthcare coverage is provided to all Americans on an equal basis. Americans Favor Public Plan Option Per the Huffington Post about a June 2009 NBC/Wall Street Journal poll: ... 76 percent of respondents said it was either extremely or quite important to give people a choice of both a public plan administered by the federal government and a private plan for their health insurance. Likewise, a New York Times/CBS News poll found that The national telephone survey, which was conducted from June 12 to 16, found that 72 percent of those questioned supported a government-administered insurance plan - something like Medicare for those under 65 - that would compete for customers with private insurers. Twenty percent said they were opposed. Background Democrat Harry Truman was the first U.S. President to urge Congress to legislate government healthcare coverage for all Americans. Per Healthcare Reform in America by Michael Kronenfield, President Franklin Roosevelt intended for Social Security to also incorporate healthcare coverage for seniors, but shied away for fear of alienating the American Medical Association. In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson signed into law the Medicare program, which is a single payer, government healthcare plan. After signing the bill, President Johnson issued the first Medicare card to former President Harry Truman. In 1993, President Bill Clinton appointed his wife, well-versed attorney, Hillary Clinton, to head a commission charged with forging a massive reform of U.S. healthcare. After major political missteps by the Clintons and an effective, fear-mongering campaign by Republicans, the Clinton healthcare reform package was dead by Fall 1994. The Clinton administration never tried again to overhaul healthcare, and Republican President George Bush was ideologically opposed to all forms of government-funded social services. Healthcare reform was a top campaign issue among 2008 Democratic presidential candidates. Presidential candidate Barack Obama promised that he will make available a new national health plan to all Americans, including the self-employed and small businesses, to buy affordable health coverage that is similar to the plan available to members of Congress. See the entirety at Obama Campaign Promises: Health Care.    Pros of Government Healthcare Iconic American consumer advocate  Ralph Nader sums up the positives of government-funded healthcare  from the patients perspective: Free choice of doctor and hospital;No bills, no co-pays, no deductibles;No exclusions for  pre-existing conditions; you are insured from the day you are born;No bankruptcies due to  medical bills;No deaths due to lack of health insurance;Cheaper. Simpler. More affordable;Everybody in. Nobody out;Save taxpayers billions a year in bloated corporate administrative and executive compensation costs. Other important positives of government-funded healthcare include: 47 millions Americans lacked  healthcare insurance  coverage as of the 2008 presidential campaign season. Soaring unemployment since then have caused the the ranks of the uninsured to swell past 50 million in mid-2009.Mercifully, government-funded healthcare would provide access to  medical services  for all uninsured. And lower costs of government healthcare will cause insurance coverage to be significantly more accessible to millions of individuals and businesses.Doctors and other medical professionals can focus  on patient care, and no longer need to spend hundreds of wasted hours annually dealing with insurance companies.Patients, too, under government healthcare would never need to fritter inordinate amounts of frustrating time haggling with insurance companies. Cons of Government Healthcare Conservatives and libertarians oppose U.S. government healthcare mainly because they dont believe that its a proper role of government to provide social services to private citizens. Instead, conservatives believe that  healthcare coverage  should continue to be provided solely by private-sector for-profit insurance corporations or possibly by non-profit entities. In 2009, a handful of Congressional Republicans have suggested that perhaps the uninsured could obtain limited medical services via a  voucher system and tax credits for low-income families. Conservatives also contend that lower-cost government healthcare would impose too great of a  competitive advantage  against for-profit insurers. The  Wall Street Journal argues: In reality, equal competition between a public plan and private plans would be impossible. The public plan would inexorably crowd out private plans, leading to a single-payer system. From the patients perspective, negatives of government-funded healthcare could include: A decrease in flexibility for patients to freely choose from among the vast cornucopia of drugs,  treatment options, and surgical procedures offered today by higher-priced doctors and hospitals.Existing patient confidentiality standards, which would likely be diluted by centralized government info that would necessarily be maintained.Less potential doctors may opt to enter the medical profession due to decreased opportunities for highly compensated positions. Less doctors coupled with skyrocketing demand for doctors could lead to a shortage of medical professionals, and to longer waiting periods for appointments. Where It Stands As of late June 2009, the struggle to shape healthcare reform has only begun. The final form of successful healthcare reform legislation is anyones guess. The American Medical Association, which represents 29% of U.S. doctors, opposes any government insurance plan mainly because doctors  reimbursement rates  will be less than those from most private sector plans. Not all doctors oppose government-funded healthcare, though. Political Leaders on  Healthcare Reform On June 18, 2009, Speaker of the House  Nancy Pelosi told the press I have every confidence that we will have a public option coming out of the  House of Representatives  - that will be one that is actuarially sound, administratively self-sufficient, one that contributes as to competition, does not eliminate competition. Senate Finance Committee Chair  Max Baucus, a centrist Democrat, admitted to the press: I think a bill that passes the Senate will have some version of a public option. Moderate Blue Dog Democrats of the House say the public plan should occur only as a fallback, triggered if private insurers arent doing a good enough job on access and costs, per  Rob Kall at OpEd News. In contrast, Republican strategist and Bush advisor  Karl Rove recently penned a harshly dire  Wall Street Journal op-ed in which he warned that ... the public option is just phony. Its a bait-and-switch tactic... Defeating the public option should be a top priority for the GOP this year. Otherwise, our nation will be changed in damaging ways almost impossible to reverse. The  New York Times wisely summed up the debate  in a June 21, 2009 editorial: The debate is really over whether to open the door a crack for a new public plan to compete with the private plans. Most Democrats see this as an important element in any  health care reform, and so do we.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 10

Ethics - Essay Example Therefore, it is by nature that virtues arise in human beings as human beings are adapted by nature to get them and are made naturally by nature. In nature, human beings acquire the potential and later exhibit the activity. On the other hand, we had the sense of hearing seeing and smelling before we used them, but these virtues are acquired by exercise and practice. For the things that we have to learn before they are done, one must practice good deeds in order to be good. Virtue is a quality of character and is expressed by how a person behaves. Virtue can be taught only if it is the knowledge of something. Virtue is a good value. Anybody possessing something of good character can only benefit from it rather than acquire it. Therefore, any quality of virtue not guided by understanding can be harmful and of no use to anybody. For example, a person’s beauty can harm him or her physically if the beauty is used foolishly; it is of no benefit to that person. Virtue being a quality of character benefits the person who possesses it and it can be argued that knowledge is part of virtue. In accordance with age, children do not act out of virtue as compared to adults and this explains further that virtue does not emerge from that part of our character rather than nature itself. Knowledge therefore, is not a natural innate but is an acquired trait. Those who acquire virtue get it from learning and exercising its values. If virtue can be acquired by learning, then people can be taught virtue by trained professionals. Sophists ar e teachers of virtue who teach arts of persuasions and rhetoric and on the other hand, they are not concerned with the result of what they teach regardless of the skills. People who are virtuous such as elders are best skilled and experienced to teach virtue to others by examples, advice, and explanations as they were taught by other elders during their time. These

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Operations Management - Essay Example One of the major reasons for effective management of sustainability in relation to Jaguar’s Land Rover is the incorporation of the sustainability governance structure. The structure is essential in illustrating the strategic management and practices in relation to how the organisation executes its business activities. The framework and structure has been proficient in enabling effective and efficient cross-functional engagement, thus the perfect platform for the organisation to maximise or optimise the value from the finance team. In the process of managing its activities, JLR focuses on ensuring that the policy relates to the corporate decision-making practices and processes through inclusion of sustainable development within the corporate business plan, thus elevation of the status of the policy to the similar level in comparison to other critical imperatives (Harper & Wells, 2012). From this perspective, it is remarkable that all business functions tend to incorporate a set of sustainability targets. In the case of JLR, finance professionals are critical to business planning practices and process, thus the tendency of guiding target setting process and the measurement and performance reporting activities, which might be ideal in facilitating progress. The governance structure has the ability to facilitate the occurrence of all business functions, thus the delivery of the JLR’s long-term sustainability vision, in addition to medium and long-term action plans, thus effectiveness and efficiency in understanding goals and targets (Harper & Wells, 2012). JLR’s sustainability approach or strategy focuses on the transformation of products and business operations under the influence of environmental innovation. In addition, the organisation considers increased investment in the human resources or people while advancing and encouraging the knowledge and support for the communities in the global context. From this perspective, the organisation

Friday, January 31, 2020

Answers to Prompt Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Answers to Prompt Questions - Essay Example However, the idea of Plato that knowledge is inclined more on the non-sensible Forms contradicts his own metaphysical claim that Forms would depend upon the interpretation of the philosopher’s works. According to Irwin (154), Plato’s epistemological claim states that â€Å"these Forms are inaccessible to the senses.† While Plato expressed that his metaphysical claim is â€Å"the Form of F has properties that no sensible F can have.† However, according to Silverman, epistemology is about the acquisition of knowledge and what knowledge is (Silverman). On the other hand, metaphysics is anything which can be thought and said to be. One cannot fully endorse Plato’s theory of Forms as there are difference in interpretations and opinions of the said work. Not all knowledge is being considered as knowledge by the philosopher. It is only those people who have philosophical thoughts or the non-sensible ideas which are being considered as knowledgeable. This p roposition does not apply to those who are exerting more on their physical capabilities. Acquiring skills can still be considered as knowledgeable by other people or group of thinkers, but not Plato. The idea quite discriminate skill workers which are very much part of the society especially with regards to the economic and workforce aspect. Though what the skilled are doing is sensible, their actions are still knowledge because they are thinking what to do next on a systematic manner. In this aspect, the famous line â€Å"I think, therefore I am† by Rene Descartes can come into context (Irwin, 148-55; Silverman; Russell, 516). Plato makes people seem that knowledge is unachievable which is contradicted by Descartes. According to the latter, there is no perfect knowledge. If the idea proposed by Descartes would be considered, one can be considered knowledgeable without the need to measure up to forms or criterions. Descartes may not have proven to everyone the existence of Go d; however, he had proclaimed its existence in his works. The author stated that the knowledge which a person acquires is from a supreme being, which is God. This is supported by the statement: But after I have discovered that God exists, seeing I also at the same time observed that all things depend on him, that he is no deceiver, and thence inferred that all which I clearly and distinctly perceive is of necessity true: although I no longer attend to the grounds of a judgment, no opposite reason can be alleged sufficient to lead me to doubt of its truth, provided only I remember that I once possessed a clear and distinct comprehension of it. (Descartes & Veitch, 109) There might be no concrete evidence to prove the existence of God. Nevertheless, knowing within the self that a supreme being exists is enough to convince the self and preach about its existence or truthfulness to others. Though there is neither a concrete fact nor a distinct indication of God’s existence, Desca rtes proposed his readers to meditate and reach within the self to be freed from the doubt that is covering them from recognizing the presence of a higher power. In most if not all of the writings attributed to Descartes, there is always an indication towards the existence and acknowledgement to the things created and attributed to the power and creation of God as the Supreme Being and higher power (Russell, 515-20; Descartes & Veitch, 103-10). There will always be people who would be skeptic upon the idea of God’

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Going Beyond Theme Writing :: Expository Essays

Going Beyond Theme Writing So here I am trying to think of something to write about that will go beyond a theme. My writing experiences have been pretty narrow minded. Basicly, if the writing was not in a theme format, I immediately excluded it. From elementary school and to today, research papers in theme formats were expected. I was not taught how to write in any other way. I figured that if my writing was accepted, if I got A's on them, and if the teachers never hinted as to any other way to write, there must be only ONE TRUE WAY TO WRITE! How Hitler-ish. Just as Hitler was wanting to rule the world of people, theme writing was to rule the world of writing. So here I sit; trying to ponder what life would be like without a trace of theme writing. No more guaranteed A's. Professors wouldn't have any easy time grading papers - they will actually have to read all of the carefully constructed papers. We couldn't make them do that, now, could we? Going 'Beyond a Theme'. Let me think about what that means to me. Should I analyze and tear it up trying to find a glimpse of meaning? What is 'Beyond a Theme'? (I see the light!) Asking me what is beyond a theme is just like asking me what is beyond the universe. What is out there is only a speculation. Scientists have studied that question for centuries and still have no clear answer. I could let my mind wander around and just think up an answer as to what is out there. Wandering - my mind does that a lot. And in the middle of classes of all times! That universe thing is stuck in my head now. I have the planetary system stuck to my ceiling in my room here. The planets are not spaced at the correct scale distances though. Sometimes they fall down because they don't have enough sticky stuff holding them up. The world is ending! That would be a good excuse for handing this paper in late! The planets glow in the dark too. Stars are also up on the ceiling. "Reach for the stars." I was always told that when I set myself some goals. Earth to me! I am in my dormroom not spaced out in my ceiling planetary system. This non-theme paper. How does it sound?

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 35

35 BAD GUYS, GOOD GUYS Rachel was drawing figures in the dirt of the cave floor with a dagger when she heard something flutter by her ear. â€Å"What was that?† â€Å"A bat,† Catch said. He was invisible. â€Å"We are out of here,† Rachel said. â€Å"Take them outside.† Effrom, Amanda, and Jenny were sitting with their backs against the cave wall, tied hand and foot, and gagged. â€Å"I don't know why we couldn't have waited at your cabin,† Catch said. â€Å"I have my reasons. Help me get them outside, now.† â€Å"You're afraid of bats?† Catch asked. â€Å"No, I just feel that this ritual should take place in the open,† Rachel insisted. â€Å"If you have a problem with bats, you're going to love it when you see me.† A quarter mile down the road from the cave, Augustus Brine, Travis, and Gian Hen Gian were waiting for Howard and Robert to arrive. â€Å"Do you think we can pull this off?† Travis asked Brine. â€Å"Why ask me? I know less about this than the two of you. Whether we pull it off depends mostly on your powers of persuasion.† â€Å"Can we go over it again?† Brine checked his watch. â€Å"Let's wait for Robert and Howard. We still have a few minutes. And I don't think that it will hurt to be a little late. As far as Catch and Rachel are concerned, you are the only game in town.† Just then they heard a car down-shifting and turned to see Howard's old black Jag turning onto the dirt road. Howard parked behind Brine's truck. He and Robert got out and Robert reached into the backseat and began handing things to Brine and Travis: a camera bag, a heavy-duty tripod, a long aluminum lens case, and finally, a hunting rifle with a scope. Brine did not take the rifle from Robert. â€Å"What's that for?† Robert stood up, rifle in hand. â€Å"If it looks like it isn't going to work, we use it to take out Rachel before she gets power over Catch.† â€Å"What will that accomplish?† Brine asked. â€Å"It will keep Travis in control of the demon.† â€Å"No,† Travis said. â€Å"One way or another it ends here, but we don't shoot anyone. We're here to end the killing, not add to it. Who's to say that Rachel won't have more control over Catch than I do?† â€Å"But she doesn't know what she is getting into. You said that yourself.† â€Å"If she gets power over Catch, he has to tell her, just like he told me. At least I will be free of him.† â€Å"And Jenny will be dead,† Robert spat. Augustus Brine said, â€Å"The rifle stays in the car. We are going to do this on the assumption that it will work, period. Normally I'd say that if anyone wants out, they can go now, but the fact is, we all have to be here for it to work.† Brine looked around the group. They were waiting. â€Å"Well, are we going to do this?† Robert threw the rifle into the backseat of the car. â€Å"Let's do it, then.† â€Å"Good,† Brine said. â€Å"Travis, you have to get them out of the cave and into the open. You have to hold the invocation up long enough for Robert to get a picture, and you have to get the candlesticks back to us, preferably by sending them down the hill with Jenny and the Elliotts.† â€Å"They'll never go for that. Without the hostages, why should I translate the invocation?† â€Å"Then hold it as a condition. Play it the best you can. Maybe you can get one of them down.† â€Å"If I make the candlesticks a condition, they'll be suspicious.† â€Å"Shit,† Robert said. â€Å"This isn't going to work. I don't know why I thought it would.† Through the whole discussion the Djinn had remained in the background. Now he stepped into the circle. â€Å"Give them what they want. Once the woman has control of Catch, they will have no need to be suspicious.† â€Å"But Catch will kill the hostages, and probably all of us,† Travis said. â€Å"Wait a minute,† Robert said. â€Å"Where is Rachel's van?† â€Å"What does that have to do with anything?† Brine said. â€Å"Well, they didn't walk here with hostages in tow. And the van isn't parked here. That means that her van must be up by the cave.† â€Å"So?† Travis said. â€Å"So, it means that if we have to storm them, we can go in Gus's truck. The road must come out of the woods and loop around the hill to the caves. We already have the recorder, so the invocation can be played back fast. Gus can drive up the hill, Travis can throw the candlesticks into the truck, and all Gus has to do is hit the play button.† They considered it for a moment, then Brine said, â€Å"Everyone in the bed of the truck. We park it in the woods as close to the caves as we can without it being seen. It's the closest thing to a plan that we have.† On the grassy hill outside the cave Rachel said, â€Å"He's late.† â€Å"Let's kill one of them,† the demon said. Jenny and her grandparents sat on the ground, back to back. â€Å"Once this ritual is over, I won't have you talking like that,† Rachel said. â€Å"Yes, mistress, I yearn for your guidance.† Rachel paced the hill, making an effort not to look at her hostages. â€Å"What if Travis doesn't come?† â€Å"He'll come,† Catch said. â€Å"I think I hear a car.† Rachel watched the point where the road emerged from the woods. When nothing came, she said, â€Å"What if you're wrong? What if he doesn't come?† â€Å"There he is,† Catch said. Rachel turned to see Travis walking out of the woods and up the gentle slope toward them. Robert screwed the tripod into the socket of the telephoto lens, tested its steadiness, then fitted the camera body on the back of the lens and turned it until it clicked into place. From the camera bag at his feet he took a pack of Polaroid film and snapped it into the bottom of the Nikon's back. â€Å"I've never seen a camera like that,† said Augustus Brine. Robert was focusing the long lens. â€Å"The camera's a regular thirty-five millimeter. I bought the Polaroid back for it to preview results in the studio. I never got around to using it.† Howard Phillips stood poised with notebook in hand and a fountain pen at ready. â€Å"Check the batteries in that recorder,† Robert said to Brine. â€Å"There are some fresh ones in my camera bag if you need them.† Gian Hen Gian was craning his neck to see over the undergrowth into the clearing where Travis stood. â€Å"What is happening? I cannot see what is happening.† â€Å"Nothing yet,† Brine said. â€Å"Are you set, Robert?† â€Å"I'm ready,† Robert said without looking up from the camera. â€Å"I'm filling the frame with Rachel's face. The parchment should be easily readable. Are you ready, Howard?† â€Å"Short of the unlikely possibility that I may be stricken with writer's cramp at the crucial moment, I am prepared.† Brine snapped four penlight batteries into the recorder and tested the mechanism. â€Å"It's up to Travis now,† he said. Travis topped halfway up the hill. â€Å"Okay, I'm here. Let them go and I'll translate the invocation for you.† â€Å"I don't think so,† Rachel said. â€Å"Once the ritual has been performed and I'm sure it has worked, then you can all go free.† â€Å"You don't have any idea what you're talking about. Catch will kill us all.† â€Å"I don't believe you. The Earth spirit will be in my control, and I won't allow it.† Travis laughed sarcastically. â€Å"You haven't even seen him, have you? What do you think you have there, the Easter Bunny? He kills people. That's the reason he's here.† â€Å"I still don't believe you.† Rachel was beginning to lose her resolve. Travis watched Catch move to where the hostages were tied. â€Å"Come, do it now, Travis, or the old woman dies.† He raised a clawed hand over Amanda's head. Travis trudged up the hill and stood in front of Rachel. Very quietly her said to her, â€Å"You know, you deserve what you are going to get. I never thought I could wish Catch on anyone, but you deserve it.† He looked at Jenny, and her eyes pleaded for an explanation. He looked away. â€Å"Give me the invocation,† he said to Rachel. â€Å"I hope you brought a pencil and paper. I can't do this from memory.† Rachel reached into an airline bag that she had brought and pulled out the candlesticks. One at a time she unscrewed them and removed the invocations, then replaced the pieces in the airline bag. She handed Travis the parchments. â€Å"Put the candlesticks over by Jenny,† he said. â€Å"Why?† Rachel asked. â€Å"Because the ritual won't work if they are too close to the parchments. In fact, you'd be better off if you untied them and sent them away with the candlesticks. Get them out of the area altogether.† The lie seemed so obvious that Travis feared he had ruined everything by putting too much importance on the candlesticks. Rachel stared at him, trying to make sense of it. â€Å"I don't understand,† she said. â€Å"Neither do I,† Travis said. â€Å"But this is mystical stuff. You can't tell me that taking hostages so you can call up a demon is consistent with the logical world.† â€Å"Earth spirit! Not demon. And I will use this power for good.† Travis considered trying to convince her of her folly, then decided against it. The lives of Jenny and the Elliotts depended on Catch maintaining his charade as a benevolent Earth spirit until it was too late. He glared at the demon, who grinned back. â€Å"Well?† Travis said. Rachel picked up the airline bag and took it to a spot a few feet down the hill from the hostages. â€Å"No. Farther away,† Travis said. She slung the bag over her shoulder and took it another twenty yards down the hill, then turned to Travis for approval. â€Å"What is this about?† Catch asked. Travis, afraid to push his luck, nodded to Rachel and she set the bag down. Now the candlesticks were twenty yards closer to the road that ran around the back of the hill – the road that Augustus Brine would drive when the shit hit the fan. Rachel returned to the hilltop. â€Å"I'll need that pencil and paper now,† he said. â€Å"It's in the bag.† Rachel went back toward the bag. While she was retrieving the pencil and paper from the airline bag, Travis held the parchments out before him, one at a time, counting to six before he put the first one down and picked up the next. He hoped he had the angle to Robert's camera right and that his body was not in the way of the lens. â€Å"Here.† Rachel handed him a pencil and a steno pad. Travis sat down cross-legged with the parchments out in front of him. â€Å"Sit down and relax, this is going to take some time.† He started on the parchment from the second candlestick, hoping to buy some time. He translated the Greek letter by letter, searching his memory first for each letter, then for the meaning of the words. By the time he finished the first line, he had fallen into a rhythm and had to make an effort to slow down. â€Å"Read what he has written,† Catch said. â€Å"But he's just done one line-† Rachel said. â€Å"Read it.† Rachel took the steno pad from Travis and read, â€Å"Being in possession of the Power of Solomon I call upon the race that walked before man†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She stopped. â€Å"That's all there is.† â€Å"It's the wrong paper,† Catch said. â€Å"Travis, translate the other one. If it's not right this time, the girl dies.† â€Å"That's the last time I buy you a Cookie Monster comic book, you scaly fucker.† Reluctantly Travis shuffled the parchments and began to translate the invocation he had spoken in Saint Anthony's chapel seventy years before. Howard Phillips had two Polaroid prints out on the ground before him. He was writing a translation out on a notepad while Augustus Brine and Gian Hen Gian looked over his shoulder. Robert was looking through the camera. â€Å"They've made him change parchments. He must have been translating the wrong one.† Brine said, â€Å"Howard, are you translating the one we need?† â€Å"I am not sure yet. I've only translated a few lines of the Greek. This Latin passage at the top appears to be a message rather than an invocation.† â€Å"Can't you just scan it? We don't have time for mistakes.† Howard read what he had written. â€Å"No, this is wrong.† He tore the sheet from the notepad and began again, concentrating on the other Polaroid. â€Å"This one seems to have two shorter invocations. The first one seems to be the one that empowers the Djinn. It talks about a race that walked before man.† â€Å"That is right. Translate the one with two invocations,† the Djinn said. â€Å"Hurry,† Robert said, â€Å"Travis has half a page. Gus, I'm going to ride up the hill in the bed of the truck when you go. I'll jump out and grab the bag with the candlesticks. They're still a good thirty yards from the road and I can move faster than you can.† â€Å"I'm finished,† Howard said. He handed his notebook to Brine. â€Å"Record it at normal speed,† Robert said. â€Å"Then play it back at high speed.† Brine held the recorder up to his face, his finger on the record button. â€Å"Gian Hen Gian, is this going to work? I mean is a voice on a tape going to have the same effect as speaking the words?† â€Å"It would be best to assume that it will.† â€Å"You mean you don't know?† â€Å"How would I know?† â€Å"Swell,† Brine said. He pushed the record button and read Howard's translation into the recorder. When he finished, he rewound the tape and said, â€Å"Okay, let's go.† â€Å"Police! Don't anyone move!† They turned to see Rivera standing in the road behind them, his.38 in hand, panning back and forth to cover them. â€Å"Everybody down on the ground, facedown.† They stood frozen in position. â€Å"On the ground, now!† Rivera cocked his revolver. â€Å"Officer, there must be a mistake,† Brine said, feeling stupid as he said it. â€Å"Down!† Reluctantly, Brine, Robert, and Howard lay facedown on the ground. Gian Hen Gian remained standing, cursing in Arabic. Rivera's eyes widened as blue swirls appeared in the air over the Djinn's head. â€Å"Stop that,† Rivera said. The Djinn ignored him and continued cursing. â€Å"On your belly, you little fucker.† Robert pushed himself up on his arms and looked around. â€Å"What's this about, Rivera? We were just out here taking some pictures.† â€Å"Yeah, and that's why you have a high-powered rifle in your car.† â€Å"That's nothing,† Robert said. â€Å"I don't know what it is, but it's more than nothing. And none of you are going anywhere until I get some answers.† â€Å"You're making a mistake, Officer,† Brine said. â€Å"If we don't continue with what we were doing, people are going to die.† â€Å"First, it's Sergeant. Second, I'm getting to be a master at making mistakes, so one more is no big deal. And third, the only person who is going to die is this little Arab if he doesn't get his ass on the ground.† What was taking them so long? Travis had dragged the translation out as long as he could, stalling on a word here and there, but he could tell that Catch was getting impatient and to delay any long would endanger Jenny. He tore two sheets from the steno pad and handed them to Rachel. â€Å"It's finished, now you can untie them.† He gestured to Jenny and the Elliotts. â€Å"No,† Catch said. â€Å"First we see if it works.† â€Å"Please, Rachel, you have what you want. There's no reason to keep these people here.† Rachel took the pages. â€Å"I'll make it up to them once I have the power. It won't hurt to keep them here a few more minutes.† Travis fought the urge to look back toward the woods. Instead he cradled his head in his hands and sighed deeply as Rachel began to read the invocation aloud. Augustus Brine finally convinced Gian Hen Gian to lie down on the ground. It was obvious that Rivera would not listen to anyone until the Djinn relented. â€Å"Now, Masterson, where in the hell did you get that metal suitcase?† â€Å"I told you, I stole it out of the Chevy.† â€Å"Who owns the Chevy?† â€Å"I can't tell you that.† â€Å"You can tell me or you can go up on murder charges.† â€Å"Murder? Who was murdered?† â€Å"About a thousand people, it looks like. Where is the owner of that suitcase? Is it one of these guys?† â€Å"Rivera, I will tell you everything I know about everything in about fifteen minutes, but now you've got to let us finish what we started.† â€Å"And what was that?† Brine spoke up, â€Å"Sergeant, my name is Augustus Brine. I'm a businessman here in town. I have done nothing wrong, so I have no reason to lie to you.† â€Å"So?† Rivera said. â€Å"So, you are right. There is a killer. We are here to stop him. If we don't act right now, he will get away, so please, please, let us go.† â€Å"I'm not buying it, Mr. Brine. Where is this killer and why didn't you call the police about him? Take it nice and slow, and don't leave anything out.† â€Å"We don't have time,† Brine insisted. Just then they heard a loud thump and the sound of a body slumping to the ground. Brine turned around to see Mavis Sand standing over the collapsed detective, her baseball bat in hand. â€Å"Hi, cutie,† she said to Brine. They all jumped to their feet. â€Å"Mavis, what are you doing here?† â€Å"He threatened to close me down if I didn't tell him where you went. After he left, I got to feeling like a shit about telling him, so here I am.† â€Å"Thanks, Mavis,† Brine said. â€Å"Let's go. Howard, you stay here. Robert, in the bed of the truck. Whenever you're ready, King,† he said to the Djinn. Brine jumped into the truck, fired it up, and engaged the four-wheel drive. Rachel read the last line of the invocation with a grandiose flourish of her arm. â€Å"In the name of Solomon the King, I command thee to appear!† Rachel said, â€Å"Nothing happened.† Catch said, â€Å"Nothing happened, Travis.† Travis said, â€Å"Give it a minute.† He had almost given up hope. Something had gone horribly wrong. Now he was faced with either telling them about the candlesticks or keeping his bond with the demon. Either way, the hostages were doomed. â€Å"Fine, Travis,† Catch said. â€Å"The old man is the first to go.† Catch wrapped one hand around Effrom's neck. As Travis and Rachel watched, the demon grew into his eating form and lifted Effrom off the ground. â€Å"Oh my God!† Rachel put her fist to her mouth and started backing away from the demon. â€Å"Oh no!† Travis tried to focus his will on the demon. â€Å"Put him down, Catch,† he commanded. From somewhere down the hill came the sound of a truck starting. Gian Hen Gian stepped out of the woods. â€Å"Catch,† he shouted, â€Å"will you never give up your toys?† The Djinn started up the hill. Catch threw Effrom to the side. He landed like a rag doll, ten yards away. Rachel was shaking her head violently, as if trying to shake away the demon's image. Tears streamed down her cheeks. â€Å"So someone let the little fart out of his jar,† Catch said. He stalked down the hill toward the Djinn. An engine roared and Augustus Brine's pickup broke out of the tree line and bounced up the dirt road, throwing up a cloud of dust in its wake. Robert stood in the bed, holding onto the roll bar for support. Travis darted past Catch to Amanda and Jenny. â€Å"Still a coward, King of the Djinn?† Catch said, pausing a second to look at the speeding truck. â€Å"I am still your superior,† the Djinn said. â€Å"Is that why you surrendered your people to the netherworld without a fight?† â€Å"This time you lose, Catch.† Catch spun to watch the truck slide around the last turn and off the road to bound across the open grass toward the candlesticks. â€Å"Later, Djinn,† Catch said. He began to run toward the truck. Taking five yards at a stride the demon was over the hill and past Travis and the women in seconds. Augustus Brine saw the demon coming at them. â€Å"Hold on, Robert.† He wrenched the wheel to the side to throw the truck into a slide. Catch lowered his shoulder and rammed into the right front fender of the truck. Robert saw the impact coming and tried to decide whether to brace himself or jump. In an instant the decision was made for him as the fender crumpled under the demon and the truck went up on two wheels, then over onto its roof. Robert lay on the ground trying to get his wind back. He tried to move, and a searing pain shot through his arm. Broken. A thick cloud of dust hung in the air, obscuring his vision. He could hear the demon roaring behind him and the screeching sound of tearing metal. As the dust settled, he could just make out the shape of the upside-down truck. The demon was pinned under the hood, ripping at the metal with his claws. Augustus Brine hung by his seat belt. Robert could see him moving. Robert climbed to his feet, using his good arm to push himself up. â€Å"Gus!† he shouted. â€Å"The candlesticks!† came back. Robert looked around on the ground. There was the bag. He had almost landed on it. He started to reach for it with both hands and nearly passed out when the pain from his broken arm hit him. From his knees he was able to scoop up the bag, heavy with the candlesticks, in his good arm. â€Å"Hurry,† Brine shouted. Catch had stopped clawing at the metal. With a great roar he shoved the truck up and off of him. Standing before the truck, he threw his head back and roared with such intensity that Robert nearly dropped the candlesticks. Every bone in Robert's body said flee, get the hell out of here. He stood frozen. â€Å"Robert, I'm stuck. Bring them to me.† Brine was struggling with the seat belt. At the sound of his voice the demon leapt to the driver's side of the truck and clawed at the door. Brine heard the skin of the door go with the first slash. He stared at the door in terror, expecting a claw to come through the window at any second. The demon's claws raked the support beam inside the door. â€Å"Gus, here. Ouch. Shit.† Robert was lying outside the passenger side window, pushing the bag with the candlesticks across the roof of the truck. â€Å"The play button, Gus. Push it.† Brine felt the pocket of his flannel shirt. Mavis's recorder was still clipped there. He fumbled for the play button, found it, and pushed, just as a daggerlike claw ripped into his shoulder. A hundred miles south, at Vandenberg Air Force Base, a radar technician reported a UFO entering restricted air space from over the Pacific. When the aircraft refused to respond to radio warning, four jet fighters were scrambled to intercept. Three of the fighter pilots would report no visual contact. The fourth, upon landing, would be given a urinalysis and confined to quarters until he could be debriefed by an officer from the Air Force Department of Stress Management. The bogey would be officially explained as radar interference caused by unusually high swell conditions offshore. Of the thirty-six reports, filed in triplicate with various departments of the military complex, not one would mention an enormous white owl with an eighty-foot wingspan. However, after some consideration, the Pentagon would award seventeen million dollars to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for a secret study on the feasibility of an owl-shaped aircraft. After two years of computer simulations and wind-tunnel prototype tests, the research team would conclude that an owl-shaped aircraft would, indeed, be an effective weapon, but only if the enemy should ever mobilize a corps of field-mouse-shaped tanks. Augustus Brine realized that he was going to die. In that same moment he realized that he was not afraid and that it did not matter. The monster clawing to get at him didn't matter. The chipmunk chatter of his voice playing back double-speed on the recorder didn't matter. The shouting of Robert, and now Travis, outside the truck didn't matter. He was acutely aware of it all, he was part of it all, but it did not matter. Even the gunfire didn't matter. He accepted it and let it go. Rivera came to when Brine had started the truck. Mavis Sand was standing over the policeman with his revolver, but she and Howard were watching what was going on up the hill. Rivera glanced up the hill to see Catch materializing in his eating form, holding Effrom by the throat. â€Å"Santa Maria! What the hell is that?† Mavis trained the gun on him. â€Å"Stay right there.† Ignoring her, Rivera stood and ran down the road toward his patrol car. At his car he popped the trunk lid and pulled the riot gun out of its bracket. As he ran back past Howard's Jag, he paused, then opened the back door and grabbed Robert's hunting rifle. By the time he was again in view of the hill, the truck was upside down and the monster was clawing at the door. He threw the riot gun to the ground and shouldered the rifle. He braced the barrel against a tree, threw the bolt to jack a shell into the chamber, sighted through the scope, and brought the cross-hairs down on the monster's face. Resisting the urge to scream, he squeezed the trigger. The round hit the demon in his open mouth and knocked him back a foot. Rivera quickly jacked another shell into the chamber and fired. Then another. When the firing pin clicked on an empty chamber, the monster had been knocked back from the truck a few feet but was still coming. â€Å"Santa fucking Maria,† Rivera said. Gian Hen Gian had reached the top of the hill where Travis knelt by Amanda and Jenny. â€Å"It is done,† the Djinn said. â€Å"Then do something!† Travis said. â€Å"Help Gus.† â€Å"Without his orders I may carry out only the command of my last master.† Gian Hen Gian pointed to the sky. Travis looked up to see something white coming out of the clouds, but it was too far away to make out what it was. Catch recovered from the rifle slugs and went forward. He hooked his huge hand behind the reinforcement beam of the truck's door, ripped it off, and threw it behind him. Inside the truck, still hanging from the seat belt, Augustus Brine turned calmly and looked at the demon. Catch drew back his hand to deliver a blow that would rip Brine's head from his shoulders. Brine smiled at him. The demon paused. â€Å"What are you, some kind of wacko?† Catch said. Brine didn't have time to answer. The reverberation of the owl's screech shattered the windshield of the truck. Catch looked up as the talons locked around his body, and he was swept into the air flailing at the owl's legs. The owl climbed into the sky so rapidly that in seconds it was nothing more than a tiny silhouette against the sun, which was making its way toward the horizon. Augustus Brine continued to smile as Travis released the seat belt. He hit the roof of the truck with his injured shoulder and passed out. When Brine regained consciousness, they were all standing over him. Jenny was holding Amanda's head to her shoulder. The old woman was sobbing. Brine looked from face to face. Someone was missing. Robert spoke first. â€Å"Tell Gian Hen Gian to heal your shoulder, Gus. He can't do it until you tell him. While you're at it, tell him to fix my arm.† â€Å"Do it,† Brine said. As he said it, the pain was gone from his shoulder. He sat up. â€Å"Where's Effrom?† â€Å"He didn't make it, Gus,† Robert said. â€Å"His heart gave out when the demon threw him.† Brine looked to the Djinn. â€Å"Bring him back.† The Djinn shook his head balefully. â€Å"This I cannot do.† Brine said, â€Å"I'm sorry, Amanda.† Then to Gian Hen Gian, â€Å"What happened to Catch?† â€Å"He is on his way to Jerusalem.† â€Å"I don't understand.† â€Å"I have lied to you, Augustus Brine. I am sorry. I was bound to the last command of my last master. Solomon bade me take the demon back to Jerusalem and chain him to a rock outside the great temple.† â€Å"Why didn't you tell me that?† â€Å"I thought you would never give me my power if you knew. I am a coward.† â€Å"Don't be ridiculous.† â€Å"It is as Catch said. When the angels came to drive my people into the netherworld, I would not let them fight. There was no battle as I told you. We went like sheep to the slaughter.† â€Å"Gian Hen Gian, you are not a coward. You are a creator – you told me that yourself. It's not in your nature to destroy, to make war.† â€Å"But I did. So I have tried to vindicate myself by stopping Catch. I wanted to do for the humans what I did not do for my own people.† â€Å"It doesn't matter,† Brine said. â€Å"It's finished.† â€Å"No, it's not,† Travis said. â€Å"You can't chain Catch to a rock in the middle of Jerusalem. You have to send him back. You have to read the last invocation. Howard translated it while we were waiting for you to wake up.† â€Å"But Travis, you don't know what will happen to you. You may die on the spot.† â€Å"I'm still bound to him, Gus. That isn't living anyway. I want to be free.† Travis handed him the invocation and the candlestick with the Seal of Solomon concealed in it. â€Å"If you don't, I will. It has to be done.† â€Å"All right, I'll do it,† Brine said. Travis looked up at Jenny. She looked away. â€Å"I'm sorry,† Travis said. Robert went to Jenny's side and held her. Travis walked down the hill, and when he was out of sight, Augustus Brine began reading the words that would send Catch back to hell. They found Travis slumped in the backseat of Howard's Jaguar. Augustus Brine was the first to reach the car. â€Å"I did it, Travis. Are you all right?† As Travis looked up, Brine had to fight the urge to recoil. The demonkeeper's face was deeply furrowed and shot with broken veins. His dark hair and brows had turned white. But for his eyes, which were still young with intensity, Brine would not have recognized him. Travis smiled. There were still a couple of teeth left in front. His voice was still young. â€Å"It didn't hurt. I expected one of those wrenching Lon Chaney transformations, but it didn't happen. Suddenly I was old. That was it.† â€Å"I'm glad it didn't hurt,† Brine said. â€Å"What am I going to do?† â€Å"I don't know, Travis. I need to think.†

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Macbeth Guilt Essay - 1135 Words

William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a tragedy in which the plot evolves in great accordance to the guilt that the individual characters feel. The guilt starts with the planning and execution of the murder of King Duncan. To this event Lady Macbeth and Macbeth react in different ways. They both become guilty in some way or another but the guilt they feel is comprised of different reasons. It is due to their differences in character that they react in the ways they do. While it might not seem like both of them become guilty after this event, when explored their actions show clearly the guilt they feel. When Macbeth and Lady Macbeth decide to kill Duncan they both have different reactions. Lady Macbeth is making her conscious more manly and†¦show more content†¦Macbeth starts off as a â€Å"brave† man who is physically capable of a lot, but is mentally very weak. Whereas Lady Macbeth is limited physically by her sex, but believes that she is mentally stronger than Macbeth. As the play pans out we are able to make our own judgment on each characters strengths and weaknesses. In the â€Å"unsex me† scene Lady Macbeth tells us that she wants to be changed from being a weak woman so that she can replace Macbeth who is mentally weak with her own mental strength in order to successfully become the king. After the killing of Duncan Lady Macbeth accidently hints that she was unable to kill Duncan herself and at this point shows her first signs of mental weakness. After this point they basically change places, Lady Macbeth becomes and insignificant and weak character i n the play, who spirals downwards into insanity. She grows so ill that the doctor says there s nothing he can do to help her. The disease, he says, is beyond his practice, and what Lady Macbeth needs is the divine (a priest or, God), not a physician. On the other hand Macbeth steps up and plans for himself to murder many more people as his mental strength has significantly grown. Lady Macbeth’s transformation from that of a powerful and unnaturally masculine figure into an enfeebled woman reestablishes a sense of natural gender order in the play. In other words, Lady Macbeth is put in her place,Show MoreRelated Guilt in Macbeth Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesGuilt in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is a large burden of guilt carried by Lady Macbeth and Macbeth in Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth. Lets look at this situation closely in the following essay.    Fanny Kemble in Lady Macbeth asserts that Lady Macbeth was unconscious of her guilt, which nevertheless killed her:    A very able article, published some years ago in the National Review, on the character of Lady Macbeth, insists much upon an opinion that she died of remorse, as some palliationRead More The Guilt of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesThe Guilt of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Guilt is a very strong and uncomfortable feeling that often results from one’s own actions. This strong emotion is one of the theme ideas in William Shakespeare, â€Å"Macbeth†. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth feel guilt, but they react in different ways. Guilt hardens Macbeth, but cause Lady Macbeth to commit suicide. As Macbeth shrives to success guilt overcome’s Macbeth where he can no longer think straight. Initially Macbeth planned was to kill Duncan but itRead More The Guilt of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesShakespearean tragedy Macbeth scarcely feel guilt - with two exceptions: Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. In this essay lets consider their guilt-problem. In his book, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, H. S. 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In the play Macbeth and the novel A Separate Peace, various characters begin to feel guilty for the actions they have committed beforehandRead MoreEssay about Guilt in Shakespeares Macbeth1711 Words   |  7 PagesGuilt in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   There is a large burden of guilt carried by Lady Macbeth and Macbeth in Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth. Lets look at this situation closely in the following essay.    Fanny Kemble in Lady Macbeth asserts that Lady Macbeth was unconscious of her guilt, which nevertheless killed her:    A very able article, published some years ago in the National Review, on the character of Lady Macbeth, insists much upon an opinion that she died of remorse, as some palliationRead MoreMacbeth: The Effects of Guilt Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages Macbeth, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare and edited by Maynard Mack and Robert Boynton, displays the many ways in which guilt manifests itself and the effects it has on its victims. 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I tend to get stressed out, scared, and wanting to avoid the topic entirely, even thoughRead More Guilt and Conscience in Shakespeare’s Macbeth Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the theme of guilt and conscience is one of many explored throughout the play. Macbeth, is a well respected Scottish noble who in the beginning of the play is a man everyone looks up to; however as the play progresses he makes a number of bad decisions. Eventually, as a result of his actions he suffers guilt and this plays heavily upon his character until his personality is completely destroyed. Shakespeare uses a range of techniques in order to develop this theme such as